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Umhlabeleli wokufaka ibhange lesizwe we-Phillippine ngepeso
I-Peso ka-Philippine (PHP) yinhlobonhlobo yamahhala yesipiliyoni yasePhelipin, idizwe ngo-1852 ngenhloso yombiko weNhloko ye-Spanish, kuzogxininiswa ngokuphelele ne-Real i-Spanish-Phelipine njengenkokelo yendawo. IBangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP), ibikwe ngokuthi iNkulu-mkhulu yasePhelipin, iyaqhubela ukuphawula noqeqesho lwePeso ka-Philippine.
Njengendawo ephuthumayo nge-foreign exchange (Forex) market kodwa ikhombisa nesiqondo sakho ngaUSD, EUR, futhi JPY, yilokhu ekuningi lemicabango yezinhlamvu ezimbalwa ezikhethekile zibhange zinikeza imibhalo yokuhweba nge-PHP. Wokuba usefaka imali kucokelelo yokuguqula imali yendlela yokukhomba, abathengi abafuna ukufaka i-PHP kumele bafunde usuku lwethu lwezibhange zentela ye-Forex ezinikela izinkokhelo nezitho ze-PHP for a more cost-effective ithimu yokuhwebelana.
I-Peso ka-Philippine (PHP) isebenza njengendlela ye-fre-floating currency, ibonisa ukuthi inani lokuthengiswa kwalo lingashintshwa ngendlala yezizwana zomthengisi nokuphendula. Yibekezela kwezobudlelwane zesibalo, i-PHP ayisebenzeli ngocansi, njengoba iPhelipini ayisendaweni evamile ukuthengisela ngemisebenzi engcono kodwa nama-gas amahle.
Ukubaluleka kwesilinganiso sokuqhubeka kwe-Peso ka-Philippine kushaywe ngamaqiniso amaningi, okuyinto yezinkampani ze-Malika zenzuzo zokudayiswa, izinqumo zezimali, isilinganiselwa sokunyuleka, izinhlelo zomhlaba zesitolo, futhi ubunyane bezabahlinzeki. Okuphezulu kwayi nkampani lokukhishwa kwalezi zinto kungashintsha ingozi yayo yokuhweba ye-PHP ekunguquleni lwe-foreign exchange.
Ngaphambi kokuba iqhaza lokuzikhothisa ePhelipini ngezinhlelo zezimboni ezisemazingeni asekhaya ngo-2008, iPhelipini izifikelela ngokuchithwa kwezingane ezingama-8.3%. Kodwa, kusuka ngo-2009 kuze ku-2022, inkulu-mkhulu yendawo yasePhelipin yashintsha imicabango yokuvikela amanani elenziwe kahulumeni kanti maduzelwe ezolimo zasePhelipini ukuze zikhombise izinga elipholileyo lokuhweba.